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Every year, on or around December 21st, the sun appears to stand still for a few days, so it seems that the sun rises and sets at the same time during those days. In fact, the word solstice is derived from the Latin sol (“sun”) and sistere (“to stand still”). Yule has its roots in various ancient Pagan traditions, including Norse and Celtic celebrations. It is linked to the winter solstice, the shortest day and longest night of the year.
This is why rituals celebrating the sun’s return have been practiced since the dawn of civilization. In ancient Rome, Winter Solstice was celebrated with the unruly feast known as Saturnalia, honoring Saturn, the god of agriculture. Communities came together to celebrate with music, food, dance, and, above all, light and fire. The revelry would last nearly 7 days in some places, starting on December 17th.
However, the word “Yule” is of Scandinavian origin. In Norse mythology, Yule was a 12-day festival honoring the god Odin and celebrating the rebirth of the sun. The Yule log, a central element of the celebration, symbolized the triumph of light over darkness. Made of oak or ash, the Yule log was decorated with ivy and ribbons. The logs were lit from the fire of last year’s log in hopes of blessings and bringing back the sun.
There’s more, wassailing, the act of toasting to good health and singing carols, also has its roots in Yule traditions. So does the tradition of giving gifts during the Yule. The Christian figure of Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century bishop in the town of Myra (modern-day Turkey), contributed to the development of Santa Claus. Known for his generosity and kindness, Saint Nicholas became the patron saint of children and sailors.
As Christmas and Yule became intertwined, the act of gift-giving took center stage, symbolizing generosity and the spirit of the season. The tradition of exchanging gifts during Yule reflects the enduring human desire to share warmth and goodwill during the darkest days of the year.
These are obviously not extensive lists. Families all over the world have their own favorite traditions, which are all beautiful.
Speaking of new traditions… Tarot is one that I’ve added to mine. Here’s a Yule tarot spread for you.
And if you want to try another tradition, download this ritual for Lighting the Candle this Yule.
Ready to take your Sabbat knowledge to the next level? My Sabbat Guide is like a secret map leading you to hidden treasures of wisdom and wonder.
Have a very Merry Yule! 🎄
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